- Καῖσαρ
- Καῖσαρ, αρος, ὁ (=Lat. Caesar; on the distribution of this word, freq. found in lit., ins, pap s. Hahn [sources and lit. 123, 3] and Magie.—Philo, Joseph., Ar. [ins], Just., SibOr, loanw. in rabb.—In our lit. w. the art. only Mt 22:21 v.l.; Lk 20:25 v.l.; J 19:12 [s. B-D-F §254, 1]; Just., A I, 17, 1) emperor, Caesar (orig. a proper name, then used as a title) Mt 22:17, 21a; Mk 12:14, 16; Lk 20:22, 24; 23:2 (s. φόρος); J 19:12b (cp. Philo, In Flacc. 40), 15; Ac 17:7; 25:8, 10–12, 21; 26:32; 27:24; 28:19; κύριος Κ. MPol 8:2. ὀμνύναι τὴν Καίσαρος τύχην (s. τύχη) 9:2; 10:1. τὰ Καίσαρος what belongs to the emperor Mt 22:21b; Mk 12:17; Lk 20:25 (HWindisch, Imperium u. Evangelium im NT ’31; KPieper ThGl 25, ’33, 661–69; EStauffer, Gott u. Kaiser im NT ’35; GKittel, Christus u. Imperator ’39; JBenum, Gud och Kejsaren ’40; HLoewe, ‘Render Unto Caesar’ ’40; NHommes, God en Kejzer in het NT ’41; OEck, Urgem. u. Imperium ’41; MDibelius, Rom u. die Christen im 1. Jahrh. ’42; JDerrett, Law in the NT, ’70). φίλος τ. Καίσαρος friend of the emperor (as official title CIG 3499, 4; 3500, 4; Epict. 3, 4, 2; 4, 1, 8; 45–48; 95; 4, 4, 5; Jos., Ant. 14, 131) J 19:12a (EBamel, TLZ 77, ’52, 205–10); AcPl Ha 11, 4. οἱ ἐκ τῆς Καίσαρος οἰκίας those (slaves) who belong to the emperor’s household Phil 4:22 (s. Lghtf., Phil 171ff; Dssm., LO 127, 1; 202, 3; 380 [LAE 382]; New Docs 3, 7–9; and s. οἰκία 3).—W. proper names Τιβέριος Κ. Emperor Tiberius Lk 3:1 (Just., A I, 13, 3). ἐπὶ Κλαυδίου Κ. Ac 11:28 v.l. (cp. Just., A I, 26, 2; 56, 2). Κ. Νέρων 2 Ti subscr.; without name AcPl Ha 9, 4; 14; 26. But Καῖσαρ Αὔγουστος Caesar Augustus Lk 2:1, since here Κ. is not a title, but a part of the name (Bl-D. §5, 3a).—Pauly-W. Suppl. IV 806–53; IX 1139–54; Kl. Pauly II 1110–122; IV 1135–40. B. 1324. M-M. TW.
Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία. 2015.